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Reliability2026-10-06· GNews: coal fleet plants

Origin plans 4.9 GWh expansion of Eraring battery precinct - pv magazine Australia

Image: Nick Pitsas, CSIRO / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Origin Energy is expanding its battery storage facility at the Eraring precinct in New South Wales by 4.9 gigawatt-hours. The project follows the retirement of Eraring's coal-fired power station and sits within a broader pattern of pairing battery storage with renewable generation capacity. Battery projects of this scale are being built to manage the output volatility inherent in a grid increasingly dependent on wind and solar.

Where this fits

Australia's grid is being firmed by batteries, not by firm generation. This expansion is a symptom: without dispatchable power at scale, intermittent renewable output demands expensive energy-storage solutions across the whole system. Battery storage is also supply-chain hostage to China. Cells, inverters, thermal-management systems and critical minerals are processed and manufactured overwhelmingly by Chinese enterprises, often powered by coal. The Eraring battery precinct is reliable infrastructure, but it is not a substitute for firm generation. It masks the deeper cost: Australia is trading energy sovereignty and whole-system resilience for a Chinese-dependent battery layer atop an inherently variable grid.

What it means

Each battery megawatt-hour built in Australia represents generation capacity that cannot be firmed by Australian nuclear power, which remains banned by law. The grid is becoming cheaper per megawatt-hour at the point of generation, but more expensive and more fragile per kilowatt-hour of reliable supply. As China's control over battery supply deepens, grid resilience becomes an element of geopolitical leverage. Australia is building redundancy and storage that a firm generation base, coal, gas, or nuclear, would render unnecessary.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 4.9 GWh, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$2.9bn–A$4.9bn

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0.1 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~9,702 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~490 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$2.2bn–A$3.7bn

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0.2–0.6 GW

enough for 2–5 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by GNews: coal fleet plants. Read the original report ↗

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