← Energy Realism
Reliability2026-09-28· PV Magazine Australia

Squadron lands federal tick for Queensland solar and battery project

Image: pv-magazine-australia.com

Squadron Energy and Windlab have cleared environmental approval for a 500 MW solar farm and 100 MW / 400 MWh battery storage facility at Bungaban in Queensland's Western Downs, alongside a separate 1.4 GW wind project on the same 1,500-hectare site. The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water determined the projects are not controlled actions under the EPBC Act. Solar construction is planned for mid-2028, wind for 2027. The developers argue the co-location of wind, solar and battery will deliver "renewable electricity across more hours of the day" and support grid reliability.

Where this fits

This is a textbook Australian renewables-build story: a large, geographically concentrated portfolio of weather-dependent assets (2.9 GW of wind and solar) backed by a four-hour battery (400 MWh at 100 MW discharge = 4 hours of full output at rated power). The battery framing as a reliability solution masks the core problem: it covers only a fraction of the weather-dependent variability these plants will face. The real cost of grid reliability, the transmission overbuild, the fossil-fuel firming required when wind and solar output collapse, and the whole-system engineering to knit them together, remains invisible in the approval process and in the developer's claims. Firm dispatchable capacity is still the backbone of a reliable grid; this project does not provide it.

What it means

Australia continues building renewable capacity while underpricing the cost of intermittency. Bungaban will draw on China's supply chains for panels, inverters and battery cells; the grid will draw on gas peaking plants for the hours when output is zero. A 2.9 GW nuclear plant would occupy far less land, generate firm power 24/7, and break Australia's dependence on Chinese energy manufacturing. Instead, we approve another weather-dependent asset and call it resilience.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 500 MW solar, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$550m–A$800m

at ~A$1100–1600/kW installed. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it generates~1.1 TWh/yr

at a ~24% capacity factor, and only when the sun shines, so it still needs firming.

Money into China's economyA$440m–A$640m

~80% of modules are China-made. Source: IEA solar supply-chain data.

The same money in nuclear0–0.1 GW

enough for 0–1 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Taking the article's figure of 400 MWh battery, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$240m–A$400m

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~792 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~40 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$180m–A$300m

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by PV Magazine Australia. Read the original report ↗

Related coverage

The numbers, as they move

A short, sourced brief when the figures shift: a transmission blow-out, a supply-chain move, a milestone.

Free every week on Substack. Unsubscribe anytime.