← Energy Realism
Reliability2026-09-28· Energy Magazine

Australia’s most powerful BESS fitted with 288 power conversion systems

Image: energymagazine.com.au

The Waratah Super Battery is now fully operational in New South Wales, delivering 850MW of dispatchable power and 1680MWh of storage capacity to the grid. The system uses 288 power conversion systems to manage the flow of energy into and out of the battery.

Where this fits

Battery storage is a necessary part of any grid with high renewable penetration. Waratah adds four-hour duration storage, which is real and useful for managing daily weather swings. But four hours is a hard limit: it cannot cover multi-day wind droughts or seasonal troughs, which is where the whole-system cost and reliance on gas firming comes in. The 288 converters are themselves critical-material intensive and sourced from China's supply chain, a pattern that repeats across every major battery project Australia builds.

What it means

Australia now has a significant battery asset, but a single BESS, however large, does not solve the firming problem that comes with a renewables-dominant grid. Multi-day shortfalls still require either gas plants running on standby or large sums held in reserve capacity. The more batteries Australia builds without firm dispatchable power, the more it locks in a need for both gas bridges and imported battery hardware. Waratah works within that constraint; it does not move beyond it. A firm generation source, whether gas or nuclear, would reduce dependence on weather-dependent storage and the materials chain that supply chains entail.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 1680MWh, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$1bn–A$1.7bn

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0.1 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~3,326 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~168 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$756m–A$1.3bn

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0.1–0.2 GW

enough for 1–2 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by Energy Magazine. Read the original report ↗

Related coverage

The numbers, as they move

A short, sourced brief when the figures shift: a transmission blow-out, a supply-chain move, a milestone.

Free every week on Substack. Unsubscribe anytime.