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Reliability2026-09-29· PV Magazine Australia

Yanara taps Gamuda to deliver hybrid solar and battery project

Image: pv-magazine-australia.com

Yanara, a Dutch clean energy developer, has appointed Gamuda Australia to build the first stage of the Mortlake Energy Hub in southwest Victoria. The contract is valued at USD 554 million and covers design, procurement, construction and commissioning of a 435 MW solar farm paired with a 300 MW battery system. The battery specifications shifted during early contractor involvement: Stage 1 now includes 1,449 MWh of storage, up from the earlier 1,200 MWh figure. The full two-stage project will eventually deliver 450 MW solar and 600 MW of battery capacity. Connection will be to Victoria's 500 kV network via the existing Mortlake Terminal Station. Gamuda also expects to secure an operation and maintenance contract worth USD 30 million.

Where this fits

This project exemplifies the firming load now baked into Australia's renewable grid. A 435 MW solar farm paired with only 300 MW / 1,449 MWh of battery, a 4.5-hour duration system, cannot meet evening demand or survive multi-day cloud cover without external support, almost certainly from gas. The battery cost is substantial and the materials footprint (lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, silicon for the panels) sits entirely on China's processing and supply chain. Yanara's Dutch parent and Gamuda's Malaysian base mean design and control lie offshore; the renewable transition is being built by foreign capital following a foreign supply chain model.

What it means

Australia is pouring capital into storage systems that are expensive, weather-dependent, and embedded in a supply chain vulnerable to coercion. A 435 MW solar farm generates zero power at night and sharply reduced power in winter; battery alone cannot bridge weeks of low wind and cloud. Firm, domestically-controlled nuclear generation is banned by law, leaving Australia locked into gas for dispatchable backup and China for the materials that make renewables work.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 450 MW solar farm, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$495m–A$720m

at ~A$1100–1600/kW installed. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it generates~0.9 TWh/yr

at a ~24% capacity factor, and only when the sun shines, so it still needs firming.

Money into China's economyA$396m–A$576m

~80% of modules are China-made. Source: IEA solar supply-chain data.

The same money in nuclear0–0.1 GW

enough for 0–1 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Taking the article's figure of 600 MW / 2,400 MWh battery, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$1.4bn–A$2.4bn

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0.1 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~4,752 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~240 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$1.1bn–A$1.8bn

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0.1–0.3 GW

enough for 1–2 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by PV Magazine Australia. Read the original report ↗

Related coverage

The numbers, as they move

A short, sourced brief when the figures shift: a transmission blow-out, a supply-chain move, a milestone.

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