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Reliability2026-09-18· GNews: coal fleet plants

Australia’s NSW firming tender delivers 3GWh of battery storage as all Round 2 projects go operational - Energy-Storage.News

Image: Olga Ernst / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

All Round 2 projects from NSW's firming tender have now come online, adding 3 gigawatt-hours of battery storage to the grid. The tender was designed to secure dispatchable capacity during the transition away from retiring coal plants. Battery projects can discharge at full capacity for a limited duration, typically measured in hours rather than days or weeks.

Where this fits

This is a cost and materials story dressed as a reliability win. NSW is banking on batteries to replace firm power at the moment coal exits. Yet 3GWh of four-hour batteries, the implicit assumption in most Australian battery tenders, delivers only 750 megawatts of average power over a full day and cycle. That is nowhere near the firm capacity lost as Liddell, Eraring and other stations close. The gap will be filled by gas peaking plants and, in high-demand periods, by accepting tighter margins. The battery supply chain is dominated by China; the minerals (lithium, cobalt, nickel) that feed it run through Chinese processing. This is a dependence story, not a solved problem wearing a completion badge.

What it means

NSW has bought time and a cushion against the worst shortage scenarios, but at the cost of locking in gas as the firming backbone for the next decade and beyond. The real constraint is not money for batteries but the fact that weather-dependent generation cannot be firmed by four-hour storage alone. A firm, low-material, non-Chinese alternative, nuclear, remains illegal. Australia is choosing the long way around at higher whole-system cost and greater strategic dependence.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 3GWh of battery storage, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$1.8bn–A$3bn

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0.1 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~5,940 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~300 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$1.4bn–A$2.3bn

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0.1–0.4 GW

enough for 1–3 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by GNews: coal fleet plants. Read the original report ↗

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