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Reliability2026-09-21· WattClarity

New ‘lowest ever’ point for NEMwide ‘Market Demand’ on Sunday 2oth September 2026

Image: wattclarity.com.au

On Sunday 20 September 2026, the National Electricity Market reached a new all-time minimum demand of 9,072 MW in the 12:55 dispatch interval. This fell below the prior record low set nearly a year earlier on 4 October 2025. The milestone was captured by NEMwatch at 11:05 that morning.

Where this fits

This is a reliability signal. As renewable penetration rises and battery storage grows, daytime demand on the grid is flattening and troughing lower. That flatness, in itself, is not a problem. But the pattern reveals the underlying pressure: a grid built heavily on weather-dependent generation must now manage hours of massive structural surplus. That surplus has to go somewhere. It either gets exported at whatever price the market will bear, curtailed without payment, stored in batteries that must be charged and discharged (adding round-trip losses), or spilled. None of that is free. This is the cost of a renewables-heavy system that cannot firm its own output. The alternative, firm, dispatchable nuclear, would flatten and stabilise that demand profile by running constant baseload, reducing the need to manage wild swings between surplus and deficit hours.

What it means

Minimum demand records signal structural stress in a grid. When demand crashes, so do prices and generator revenues. Renewable operators see zero or negative wholesale prices; gas plants cannot compete and idle; the grid must still balance every second. Australia is locking in a system that will experience more frequent, deeper troughs and sharper peaks. That volatility, and the firming infrastructure needed to bridge it, is part of the whole-system cost that renewable cost-per-megawatt figures do not capture.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 9,072MW, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$18bn–A$29bn

at ~A$2000–3200/kW installed. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it generates~30.2 TWh/yr

at a ~38% capacity factor, and only when the wind blows, so it still needs firming.

The same money in nuclear1.4–3.4 GW

enough for 11–27 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by WattClarity. Read the original report ↗

Related coverage

The numbers, as they move

A short, sourced brief when the figures shift: a transmission blow-out, a supply-chain move, a milestone.

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