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Reliability2026-11-11· PV Magazine Australia

Delta progresses plans for 800 MWh BESS project at coal power station site

Image: User:JarrahTree / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5 au)

Delta Electricity has filed plans to build a 400 MW / 800 MWh battery energy storage system at the site of one of New South Wales' largest coal-fired power stations on the Central Coast, alongside its existing 1,320 MW generator.

Where this fits

This is a textbook example of how a renewables-heavy grid manufactures demand for firming that coal assets can now supply. The battery project sits on an existing dispatchable power site because that is where the grid needs it: close to load, with transmission already built and a skilled workforce in place. It underscores that Australia is not replacing coal with renewables alone. It is replacing coal with renewables plus batteries plus gas. That is a system cost that rarely appears in headline comparisons of solar and wind dollars-per-megawatt-hour. Batteries are expensive (800 MWh at current costs runs into the hundreds of millions), short-lived (12, 15 years versus a coal plant's 40 years), and reliant on supply chains dominated by China.

What it means

Eight hundred megawatt-hours of storage lasts roughly two hours at full discharge. A two-day wind lull, common on the east coast, will not be met by this battery. It will be met by gas. The state is building a grid that swaps coal for renewables and gas and batteries, all at once, which costs more and locks Australia into reliance on China for storage hardware while depending on gas imports or domestic production to survive weather events. A firm alternative, nuclear, is prohibited by law. Every battery project is a data point in how expensive the prohibited path has become.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 800 MWh, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$480m–A$800m

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~1,584 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~80 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$360m–A$600m

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0–0.1 GW

enough for 0–1 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

The Unprepared series · Part IV

Xi Jinping and the Purge That Built an Army

The PLA that Xi Jinping inherited in 2012 was modernising, and the one he commands in 2026 is transformed. Part IV of the Unprepared series.

Reported by PV Magazine Australia. Read the original report ↗

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