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Reliability2026-10-15· RenewEconomy

Approval sought for another huge wind and battery hybrid as state prepares to move beyond coal

Image: reneweconomy.com.au

Lacour Energy has lodged plans for the West Arthur wind farm in Western Australia: 92 turbines of 6, 8 MW each, paired with a 500 MW battery system sized for up to eight hours of storage. The project sits within a cluster of five major wind proposals in the same region, all waiting to connect to Western Power's Clean Energy Link transmission line, due to finish in 2029. Lacour aims for first power in 2030. The West Arthur project is one of twelve recently added to the federal government's National Renewable Energy Priority List.

Where this fits

This is another data point in the cost and reliability trade-off. A battery sized for eight hours can firm wind output through a short calm spell, but cannot cover multi-day, multi-week low-wind periods that define winter weather patterns across southern Australia. The state is building not one large wind and battery hybrid, but a cluster of five in the same region, all dependent on a single transmission corridor that does not yet exist. This concentration amplifies transmission risk and creates a single point of failure for multiple gigawatts of variable output. The materials footprint, turbines, batteries, the new Clean Energy Link itself, is substantial and imported; none of the critical supply chain sits in Australia.

What it means

Western Australia is securing its coal exit through weather-dependent generation that requires heavy investment in firming, transmission overbuild, and grid coordination across multiple projects on a shared connection point. A single firm alternative, nuclear, remains barred by law. The state is trading dispatchable power for weather-dependent capacity, accepting higher whole-system costs and transmission complexity in the process. The bet rests on battery costs remaining low and on the ability to manage a grid where five large wind farms must be balanced by storage and gas in real time.

By the numbers

Taking the article's figure of 500 megawatt (MW), at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$1bn–A$1.6bn

at ~A$2000–3200/kW installed. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it generates~1.7 TWh/yr

at a ~38% capacity factor, and only when the wind blows, so it still needs firming.

The same money in nuclear0.1–0.2 GW

enough for 1–1 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Taking the article's figure of 2,000 megawatt-hour, at indicative Australian build costs:
What it costs to buildA$1.2bn–A$2bn

at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.

What it actually stores~0.1 hrs

of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.

Critical minerals it consumes~3,960 t

lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~200 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.

Money into China's economyA$900m–A$1.5bn

~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.

The same money in nuclear0.1–0.2 GW

enough for 1–2 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.

Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.

Go deeper on the numbers

The bigger picture

Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.

Reported by RenewEconomy. Read the original report ↗

Related coverage

The numbers, as they move

A short, sourced brief when the figures shift: a transmission blow-out, a supply-chain move, a milestone.

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