260 MW solar project part of AirTrunk, European Energy deal

A 260 MW solar project paired with an 800 MWh battery storage system has been announced as part of a deal between data centre operator AirTrunk and European Energy in the Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone. The facility will supply power to AirTrunk's data centres in the region. No timeline for completion or operational date has been disclosed in available reporting.
Where this fits
This deal illustrates the hidden cost structure of renewables-dependent grids. A 260 MW solar farm alone cannot reliably serve data centre loads, which run continuous 24/7 demand. The 800 MWh battery, roughly three hours of storage at rated output, exists solely to bridge the gap between solar's day-time peak and night-time zero. That battery is a whole capital cost, a materials burden, and a liability on the supply chain that a dispatchable power plant would not require. The storage system also masks grid-wide firming costs: when this facility cannot meet demand, the grid must still provide firm power from gas or existing coal plant. Australia is building redundancy into its power system while banning the one firm, low-emission alternative that requires no storage or gas backup. The minerals and manufacturing for batteries are also concentrated in China, tying AirTrunk's power security to geopolitical stability with a strategic rival.
What it means
Data centres are power-hungry anchor loads. Securing them with solar-plus-battery rather than nuclear or gas compounds Australia's energy sovereignty risk. Every megawatt of data centre demand locked into weather-dependent supply leaves the grid more dependent on Chinese battery imports and more exposed to gas price shocks. A nuclear alternative would offer firm capacity, lower lifecycle emissions, and energy independence in the same footprint.
By the numbers
at ~A$1100–1600/kW installed. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.
at a ~24% capacity factor, and only when the sun shines, so it still needs firming.
~80% of modules are China-made. Source: IEA solar supply-chain data.
Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.
at ~A$600–1000/kWh installed. Source: BNEF, CSIRO GenCost 2024-25. Indicative.
of average national (NEM) demand if fully dischargeable, then it needs recharging. Storage shifts power, it does not generate it.
lithium, graphite, nickel, copper and cobalt (~80 t lithium content). Replaced roughly every 12 years. Source: IEA, Argonne GREET. Indicative.
~75% of cells are China-made. Source: IEA cell-manufacturing share.
enough for 0–1 TWh a year of firm, always-on power, generating for ~60 years. Source: CSIRO GenCost 2024-25 (A$8.5–13.2bn/GW), IAEA capacity factor.
Figures are indicative conversions from the article's stated quantity using published cost, material and capacity factors (CSIRO GenCost, BNEF, IEA, IAEA). Ranges, not precise forecasts.
Go deeper on the numbers
The bigger picture
Energy security is national security. This connects to the wider case at Unprepared: Australia's dependence on a strategic rival, and how ready it is for the world that is coming.
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Reported by PV Magazine Australia. Read the original report ↗
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