ScenariosIndonesia Accommodates Chinese Basing
Pacific

Indonesia Accommodates Chinese Basing

12%
est. probability
Timeframe
2030-2045
Pillars stressed

China secures a military presence in the Indonesian archipelago — a naval base, persistent air access, or dual-use port. Australia's northern strategic depth collapses.

Trigger Conditions

1.Economic coercion forces Indonesian accommodation under financial duress
2.Political transition in Indonesia produces less Australia-aligned leadership
3.Chinese investment and debt leverage reaches critical threshold
4.Australia fails to provide sufficiently attractive alternative to Chinese economic offers

Consequence Cascade

1

Chinese maritime patrol aircraft and submarines can operate from Indonesian archipelago

2

Australia's northern maritime approaches permanently contested

3

Intelligence warning times for hostile approach compressed from days to hours

4

US alliance value reduced — forward presence threatened

The Book's Prescription

The strategy of refusal — ensuring Chinese military basing never appears in the archipelago — is Pillar 8's core objective, operating across five dimensions: economic investment at scale, defence partnership beyond the treaty, intelligence sharing, multilateral architecture, and private red-lines. The book proposes an Indonesia Infrastructure Partnership at A$2-3B/yr from the sovereign wealth fund (co-investing in ports, energy, and critical-minerals processing) — across a decade, less than the A$25-30B lifecycle of a single AUKUS submarine, yet decisive for whether those submarines have waters to operate in. The Jakarta Treaty (signed 6 Feb 2026) is the foundation, but is consultation-heavy with no mutual-defence obligation — a beginning, not the structure.

Stressed Pillars — Deep Dive

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