ScenariosNuclear Weapon Used in Anger
Nuclear

Nuclear Weapon Used in Anger

5%
est. probability
qualitative editorial estimate, not a measured forecast
Timeframe
2025–2040
Pillars stressed

First use of nuclear weapons in a conflict since 1945. Most likely: tactical use in a Russia-NATO context or India-Pakistan escalation. Transforms global deterrence calculus.

Trigger Conditions

1.Russia faces conventional defeat and escalates
2.India-Pakistan crisis crosses nuclear threshold
3.Chinese nuclear demonstration during Taiwan crisis

Consequence Cascade

1

NPT effectively collapses — regional nuclear proliferation accelerates

2

South Korea, Japan reconsider nuclear options

3

US extended deterrence credibility questioned

4

AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine programme politically complicated

The Book's Prescription

Extended deterrence through AUKUS and the US alliance. Australia's submarine programme is the most concrete contribution to deterrence stability it can make. The priority is ensuring US extended deterrence credibility and accelerating AUKUS Pillar II quantum and AI capabilities.

Sources

  • ·Historical record (atomic bombings of Japan, August 1945)
  • ·IISS / Carnegie (extended deterrence & proliferation), 2024-2025
  • ·Unprepared (Howlett) — prescription

Probability is a qualitative editorial estimate, not a measured forecast. Lines marked “prescription” are the book's recommendation, not a real-world fact.

Stressed Pillars — Deep Dive

Other Scenarios